Dispatcher-Carrier Contract Template

FMCSA's June 16, 2023 guidance says a dispatch service that operates as a bona fide agent should have a written contract appointing it as the motor carrier's agent.

This template is not legal advice. Have a lawyer review it for your state.

Steps

  1. Name the dispatcher and the motor carrier, including the carrier's USDOT or MC number from the FMCSA record.
  2. State that the carrier appoints the dispatcher as its agent under a continuing agreement and directs the work.
  3. Specify the insurance and liability responsibilities of the dispatch service and the motor carrier.
  4. State that the carrier pays the dispatcher, and that the dispatcher does not take the freight payment from the broker or a factor.
  5. State that the dispatcher will not assign the load to a different motor carrier.
  6. Have a lawyer review the signed version for your state before you use it.

FAQ

Is this a legal contract I can sign as-is?

No. This template is not legal advice. Have a lawyer review it for your state. It only restates factors from FMCSA's June 16, 2023 guidance.

What did FMCSA say the written contract should cover?

The guidance says the written legal contract should clearly show that the motor carrier is appointing the dispatch service as its agent, and it should specify the insurance and liability responsibilities of both sides.

Who pays the dispatcher?

FMCSA's factor for operating without broker authority is compensation from the motor carrier under the written agreement, not from the broker, a third-party logistics company, or a factoring company.

Can the dispatcher be on the shipping contract?

FMCSA lists being a named party on the shipping contract as a factor indicating the dispatch service should obtain broker authority.

Does FMCSA set the dispatch fee?

No. The guidance says the carrier pays under the predetermined written agreement. It does not set a percentage or a dollar amount.

This template is not legal advice. Have a lawyer review it for your state.

The blanks below follow factors in FMCSA's June 16, 2023 Federal Register notice, Definitions of Broker and Bona Fide Agents (88 FR 39368). They are not a complete agreement, and they do not add clauses FMCSA did not describe. The background is in how to become a truck dispatcher.

What FMCSA expects in the written agreement

49 CFR 371.2(b), as quoted in the guidance, requires a preexisting agreement for a continuing relationship, with the agent performing duties under the carrier's directions. FMCSA's factor for skipping broker authority adds that the contract should clearly appoint the dispatch service as the carrier's agent and should specify insurance and liability.

Look the carrier up before you fill in the name. Use the FMCSA carrier lookup so the USDOT or MC number on the agreement matches the Company Snapshot.

Sample dispatcher-carrier agreement

Parties

  • Dispatcher: [legal name]
  • Motor carrier: [legal name]
  • USDOT number: [from the Company Snapshot]
  • MC/MX number, if any: [from the Company Snapshot]

Appointment

The motor carrier appoints the dispatcher as its agent. The dispatcher performs the duties in this agreement under the carrier's direction. The relationship is continuing, not a one-load introduction. This tracks 49 CFR 371.2(b) as FMCSA quoted it on June 16, 2023.

Insurance and liability

[Write the insurance and liability responsibilities of the dispatcher and of the motor carrier. FMCSA says the contract should specify them. TODO: the guidance does not list required policy types or dollar limits for a dispatch service. Do not copy a number from somewhere else into this blank.]

Compensation

The motor carrier pays the dispatcher [method or amount]. The dispatcher does not bill or accept compensation for a load from the broker, a third-party logistics company, or a factoring company, and is not an intermediary in that payment. FMCSA lists payment from the carrier, and not from the broker or factor, as a factor for operating without broker authority. FMCSA does not set the fee.

Loads

The dispatcher sources loads for this motor carrier only, says so when arranging the shipment, and does not assign or arrange for another motor carrier to move the load.

Shipping contracts

The dispatcher is not a named party on the shipping contract. FMCSA lists being a named party as a factor that indicates broker authority is required.

Tax reporting

[1099 from the motor carrier, or W-2 employee, as FMCSA's factor describes. TODO: this is not tax advice. Ask a tax preparer which form applies.]

Term

Starts [date]. Ends when [write the ending rule]. TODO: FMCSA's guidance does not set a notice period or a state-law termination rule.

Pay, loads, and who you represent

If you represent more than one motor carrier, FMCSA says you are not automatically a broker, but choosing which carrier gets a load is allocation of traffic and does not fit the bona fide agent definition. Do not leave that choice to a verbal habit. If the carriers' freight overlaps and you pick between them, the guidance says to obtain broker authority. Read the examples in how to become a truck dispatcher.

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This is not legal advice

This template is not legal advice. Have a lawyer review it for your state.

FMCSA also says the June 16, 2023 document itself does not have the force and effect of law. A lawyer in your state has to tell you whether this wording is enough for your facts.

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